


In the 2024 House race for TX-23, Tony Gonzales (R) defeated S. Limon (D) 62.3% to 37.7%. Tony Gonzales received 180,720 votes compared to 109,373 for S. Limon, a dominant 24.6-point margin reflecting a safely partisan district.
As the incumbent, Tony Gonzales benefited from name recognition, established constituent services, and the roughly 2-3 point advantage that sitting members typically enjoy. The 2024 presidential election drove higher voter turnout, which can help or hurt down-ballot candidates depending on the top of the ticket.
In the 2022 House race for TX-23, Tony Gonzales (R) won with 55.9% of the vote, defeating John Lira (D) who received 38.8%. A third candidate also appeared on the ballot. Tony Gonzales's 17.1-point advantage over the runner-up confirmed a comfortable win.
As the incumbent, Tony Gonzales benefited from name recognition, established constituent services, and the roughly 2-3 point advantage that sitting members typically enjoy. As a Republican, Tony Gonzales benefited from the historical midterm penalty against the president's party — with a Democrat in the White House, the opposition typically gains seats.
In the 2020 House race for TX-23, Tony Gonzales (R) won with 50.6% of the vote, defeating Gina Ortiz Jones (D) who received 46.6%. A third candidate also appeared on the ballot. The 4.0-point margin made this one of the more competitive races of the cycle.
This race flipped the seat from Democrat to Republican. Pete P. Gallego (D) held the seat previously but either retired or lost in a primary. Party flips at the seat level are relatively rare and often signal shifting district dynamics. The 2020 presidential election drove higher voter turnout, which can help or hurt down-ballot candidates depending on the top of the ticket. This seat will likely stay on party watch lists as potentially competitive in future cycles.